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Screen-Printed Electrodes (Carbon with Ag/AgCl)

Screen-Printed Electrodes (Carbon with Ag/AgCl)

COMPATIBILITY METHODS

✓ Cyclic Voltammetry (CV)
✓ Chronoamperometry (CA)
✓ Square Wave Voltammetry (SWV)
✓ Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV)
✓ Open Circuit Potentiometry (OCP)
✓ Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)



TECHNICAL DATASHEET

Product Name: Silver Screen Printed Electrode (3-Electrode System)
Model: SPE-C/Ag/CE-3E

The SPE-C/Ag/CE-3E is a high-performance, disposable screen-printed electrode designed for research, environmental monitoring, and healthcare diagnostics.

Its optimized geometry ensures high reproducibility, while the standard connector enables seamless integration with major electrochemical workstations.



PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Test Solution: 2.5 mM Ferricyanide in 0.1 M KCl

• Reversible redox peak observed (Ep ≈ 70–80 mV)
• Stable baseline with low background current
• Reproducibility: < 5% RSD between electrodes (n = 20)
• Application validated for:
– Heavy metal detection (Pb²⁺, Cd²⁺)
– Glucose detection
– Ascorbic acid analysis
– DNA hybridization studies



TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

Parameter
Specification
Electrode TypeScreen-Printed Silver Electrode
Configuration3-Electrode System (Working, Counter, Reference)
MaterialSilver-based conductive ink
Sample Volume Required≤ 50 µL
Storage ConditionAmbient storage
Connector TypeStandard electrochemical workstation compatible
Shelf LifeLong shelf life under proper storage conditions



APPLICATIONS

Environmental Monitoring:
• Heavy metal detection
• Pesticide analysis
• Water quality testing

Healthcare Diagnostics:
• Glucose detection
• Lactate monitoring
• DNA and biomarker detection

Food Safety:
• Adulterant detection
• Freshness monitoring

Education & Research:
• Electrochemical teaching kits
• Laboratory research applications



COMPLIANCE & QUALITY

• Manufactured under ISO 9001:2015 certification
• RoHS compliant
• REACH compliant
• Each batch tested using 2.5 mM ferricyanide QC protocol

Flexible Electronics

Flexible Electronics

Flexible electronics mark a groundbreaking shift in the way electronic devices are designed and function. This next-generation technology involves building electronic circuits and components on bendable, foldable, or stretchable materials such as plastic, polyimide, or ultra-thin glass. Unlike conventional rigid systems, flexible electronics effortlessly adapt to movement and unconventional surfaces, unlocking a wave of innovation across diverse industries. One of the standout advantages of flexible electronics is their ability to mold around complex shapes while delivering consistent, high-performance output. This adaptability has fuelled breakthroughs in wearable tech, foldable screens, and biomedical sensors. From fitness bands and smart textiles to rollable OLED displays and implantable health monitors, the applications are not just expanding — they're redefining what's possible in modern electronics. Crafted using advanced fabrication techniques like thin-film deposition, laser patterning, and additive manufacturing, flexible electronics strike a perfect balance between durability and flexibility. These devices are not only ultra-lightweight and energy-efficient, but also resilient under mechanical stress, making them ideal for demanding environments. Their integration into everyday products is also reshaping sectors like smart packaging, automotive design, and soft robotics. In addition to physical versatility, flexible electronics also promote eco-conscious innovation, thanks to their low power requirements and potential for use with sustainable materials. A prime example is flexible solar panels — portable, lightweight, and efficient solutions capable of delivering power in remote or off-grid locations. As industries increasingly pursue compact, adaptive, and multifunctional technologies, flexible electronics are emerging as the backbone of future-ready solutions. Their unique features empower designers and engineers to think beyond flat surfaces, crafting interactive, intelligent systems that blend seamlessly with human life and natural environments. Ultimately, flexible electronics are ushering in a new era of technological creativity and disruption, changing how devices are conceived, built, and used. In this new landscape, electronics are no longer restricted by rigidity — but are instead defined by flexibility, innovation, and limitless potential.
Printed Electronics

Printed Electronics

Printed electronics is reshaping the electronics industry by introducing forward-thinking methods for designing and manufacturing electronic components. Utilizing advanced printing technologies, such as screen printing and flexographic printing, functional inks with conductive, semiconductive, and insulating properties are accurately deposited onto flexible or rigid substrates, including plastic, paper, and glass. This technique enables the development of lightweight, cost-effective, and versatile electronic solutions, perfectly suited to the growing demand for sustainable and flexible technologies. A hallmark of printed electronics is its capability to fabricate ultra-thin, flexible, and stretchable circuits. These features make it highly adaptable for a wide array of applications, such as wearable devices, smart clothing, bendable displays, and advanced medical sensors. Moreover, the roll-to-roll manufacturing process supports large-scale, continuous production, significantly cutting costs and reducing environmental impact compared to traditional electronic fabrication methods. This transformative technology brings intelligence into everyday objects, enabling innovations like RFID tags for efficient supply chain management, interactive smart packaging, and energy-harvesting devices like flexible solar cells. It has also been embraced for the development of touch-responsive interfaces and smart lighting systems, enhancing user interactivity and design possibilities. In the healthcare domain, printed electronics have led to the development of disposable biosensors and wearable health-monitoring devices, supporting real-time diagnostics and patient care. It has also played a pivotal role in accelerating the Internet of Things (IoT) by facilitating the deployment of low-cost, high-performance sensors across a variety of applications. Printed electronics represents the intersection of efficiency, flexibility, and cutting-edge innovation. It is emerging as a key enabler of sustainable manufacturing and next-generation product development. By integrating printed electronics, industries gain access to new possibilities, revolutionizing the way technology is embedded into daily life and enhancing the functionality of everyday products.
2D/3D Electrodes

2D/3D Electrodes

2D and 3D printing technologies have truly transformed how electrodes are made, making the process faster, more affordable, and highly customizable—something that traditional methods struggled to achieve. This breakthrough has opened up exciting possibilities across various fields like energy storage, wearable gadgets, sensors, and medical devices. While 2D printing focuses on producing flexible, cost-effective electrodes by printing conductive inks onto flat surfaces, 3D printing takes it further by building intricate, porous structures that boost how well electrons and ions move. Together, they bring unique strengths: 2D printing works great for lightweight, scalable applications, and 3D printing shines when complex, efficient, and tailored designs are needed. This combination is reshaping the future of electronics and energy technologies. These printed electrodes stand out because they can be customized easily, made quickly, and use materials efficiently—qualities that are essential for today’s advanced devices. The 2D printed versions are perfect for creating flexible and large-area electrodes ideal for wearables and sensors, while 3D printed electrodes offer complex designs that improve performance in batteries and supercapacitors. Thanks to their precise design capabilities, low waste, and adaptability, both printing methods play a vital role in developing the next generation of high-performance systems. At their core, these electrodes are made from conductive materials like graphene, carbon nanotubes, silver nanoparticles, and conductive polymers, mixed with binders and solvents to create inks that can be printed. These inks are then applied onto flexible or rigid bases such as plastic, paper, or glass. Because of this versatility, printed electrodes are widely used not just in energy devices like batteries and supercapacitors, but also in wearable electronics, health and environmental sensors, biomedical implants, and printed electronics like RFID tags and flexible circuits. They’re becoming a cornerstone of modern, efficient technology. What makes these electrodes even more impressive is their ability to detect a variety of signals and substances—everything from electrical impulses to chemical changes, biomolecules like glucose, gases, and pH levels. This makes them invaluable in sensors, medical diagnostics, and environmental monitoring. Manufacturing involves printing specially formulated conductive inks or pastes containing materials like graphene or metal nanoparticles. Using 2D printing methods such as inkjet or screen printing, or 3D techniques like Direct Ink Writing and Fused Deposition Modeling, manufacturers can produce electrodes that are precise, customizable, and made efficiently to meet diverse needs.
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